Pregnancy is a significant event and affects nearly every aspect of a woman’s life, including her oral health. You may think of your oral health as just one more thing on your To Do list, but taking care of your mouth, teeth and gums is really important while you are pregnant.
At Harley Street Dental Clinic, we believe that pregnant women should visit the dentist in Harley Street frequently for check-ups and cleanings in order to ensure their oral and overall health as well as the health of their unborn baby. Studies have shown that when a mother has healthy teeth and gums during pregnancy, the child typically has better oral health throughout their lifetime. On the other hand, pregnancy gum disease has been associated with premature births and low birth weight.
Pregnancy and gum disease
Most women notice changes in their gums during pregnancy. Some women notice sensitivity and redness when they brush their teeth, while others may experience swelling and bleeding.
These symptoms correspond to a special type of gum disease, known as ‘pregnancy gingivitis’. They can start as early as the second month, and tend to peak around the eighth month.
Pregnancy gum disease has different causes compared to normal gum disease. Increased hormone levels may be partly responsible, since they enhance the growth of certain bacteria that attach the gums. Also, your immune system may work differently during pregnancy and this could change the way your body reacts against these bacteria.
Luckily, pregnancy gum disease is treatable but it may reoccur throughout your pregnancy. To minimise the effects, brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss every day, use a mouthwash and make sure that you visit your dentist in Harley Street for regular check-ups and cleanings.
Moreover, a diet full of vitamins, calcium, and protein will protect your teeth from gum disease and support your baby’s health as well.
Is it safe to have dental work while pregnant?
Contrary to popular belief, pregnant women can have their teeth fixed, if necessary. The second trimester is the best time to receive routine dental care. However, if possible, avoid major procedures, elective treatments, and surgery until after the baby is born.